For the last several weeks, I’ve been running from one convention/appearance/trade show to another, and it seems that at every one of them I’ve run into at least one would-be writer who is worried about “selling out.” More accurately, they’ve been worried about having to sell out in order to get published.
These folks look at mega-bestsellers like the Harry Potter books and the Twilight series, identify one or more aspects of those books which they dislike, and then leap to the twin conclusions a) that the books are bestsellers because of the particular thing(s) they dislike, and b) that in order to be a bestselling writer (or in extreme cases, in order to sell any manuscript at all) they must incorporate these specific distasteful elements in their own work.
It ought to be obvious that these are rather silly things to worry about. If anyone could identify one thing (or even two or six or twelve things) that all mega-bestsellers have in common, there would be zillions of books out there with exactly those features already. Because publishers and editors aren’t stupid, and they want to make money; if they knew for sure what made for a mega-bestseller, every single book they publish would be one.
Unfortunately, most people don’t look at the process of making money as a writer logically. It is really, really, really difficult for a lot of folks to accept that once they have written the best book they can, the only work they have left to do is address envelopes, stuff them, stamp them, and mail them. It’s especially hard when the ms. comes back from editor after editor. It’s a lot easier to believe that there’s some trick to the whole process – that publishers insist on more violence, or zombies, or pirates, or star-crossed lovers, or whatever the flavor of the moment is that their book doesn’t have – than it is to accept that their wonderful, brilliant manuscript is going to take a long time to sell…or worse, that it may not be quite as wonderful as they think.
When this manifests as grumbling about how the Evil Publishing Conspiracy is too short-sighted and greedy to published Herman Q. Wannabe’s wonderful-and-brilliant first novel, it is mildly annoying to already-published writers. After all, it was those short-sighted, greedy Evil Editors who bought and published our books. Most of us just nod politely, knowing that the system itself will take our revenge for us: either Herman’s book will never sell and he’ll have to deal with all that rejection, or it will sell, and he’ll eventually have to listen to unpublished writers complain about the short-sighted, greedy Evil Editors who bought his book instead of Henrietta Q. Wannabe’s.
Too often, however, Herman and Henrietta lose patience and make up their minds to sell out. They will, they decide, knock out a couple of bestsellers according to the obvious formula that they (or some trusted authority) are sure is the secret to success, and once they have a name and a track record as a bestselling author, then they will get their brilliant, moving, wonderful, real work published.
There are so many things wrong with this scenario that I hardly know where to begin.
First off, see above comments about editors and publishers not being stupid, the lack of any reliable format for mega-writing-stardom, etc. Second, there’s the time factor: as of this writing, the mega-bestseller that everyone seems to be trying to duplicate is Twilight. Which first came out in 2005. That’s six years ago, and you have to add at least another year for the whole first-novel publication process. And 150,000 words or thereabouts takes a year or two to write, for most people. So we’re looking at folks trying to imitate what editors were buying seven or more years ago, hoping that when they finish it in another year or two, editors will still want something like that.
People, the market moves a lot faster than that. Even if you catch the latest mega-blockbuster hot off the press, you’re looking at something an editor bought two to five years before, which will probably take you at least a year to copy. So the absolute best case is that your manuscript will hit an editor’s desk with a three year lag – and three years is a long time in publishing. Don’t bother.
Next comes the mental factor, which Herman and Henrietta hardly ever take into consideration. They assume that all they have to do is hold their noses and crank out something that they don’t much like – indeed, that they actually have contempt for. (That is, after all, pretty much what “selling out” means.) It never seems to occur to them that writing something you dislike is exponentially more difficult than writing something you love (and writing is difficult enough to begin with). Also, if a writer is secretly sneering at his/her readers, it nearly always comes through in the writing somewhere, and since nobody likes being sneered at, sales of the title aren’t likely to be particularly good even if the author can get it past an editor. Which isn’t going to do much for that sales track record they’re hoping to generate.
But the biggest thing that Herman and Henrietta are overlooking is that editors aren’t looking for “the next Twilight,” not really, not even the editors who say they are. They’re looking for “the next mega-blockbuster-bestseller,” and odds are that the next big hit won’t look anything like the one right before it, any more than Twilight looks like Harry Potter.
Editors are no good at all at predicting what writers ought to write. That’s not their job. They are, however, quite good at identifying the Next Big Thing when it turns up in their in basket. Which they cannot do unless writers do their job and write something new and wonderful, instead of trying to imitate the Last Big Thing.
In short, I’ve never seen the sell-out thing work, not once in thirty years. I have to wonder why people keep trying.
But there’s another side to the whole selling-out discussion that rarely gets looked at. I’m going to talk about that next post.
Years ago I read The Booker Book. This was a novel about a writer trying to win the Booker prize — it followed the prize awards for a decade as the writer adapted her style to the previous winner and each chapter was written in that style.
For another funny take on selling out, Connie Willis’s Bellwether.
And if you really want to sell out, get a contract for a series like the Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew/Perry Rhodan. But maybe you have to be an accomplished writer to get into that.
Addendum: The Booker Book is by Simon Brett, writer of much including the British TV series After Henry.
Sorry–I think the semicolon in the third paragraph should be a comma. Great post, though I couldn’t imagine why anyone would *want* to write anything they hated just to get published, given that writing isn’t *about* getting published.
I’ve never figured how you would ‘sell out’ in the first place. It takes me a minimum of a year to write a novel and I have one I’ve been working on for over three years. I can only write and work on these projects for a long time if I believe in the story. So how could anyone work that long on a project that they hated and that they felt was beneath them? Unless they knock the things out in a week?
Maybe my attention span is too short.
150K words? Who’s accepting 150K words these days? Last I heard, new authors were advised to stick with 90K-100K, or 125K if they were just ultramegabrilliant.
(I confess, I have extremely ulterior motives in wondering who accepts higher-wordcount books these days… Especially from new authors. 😉
With respect, ma’am, I’m forced to wonder. Selling out seems to mean different things to different people. If you’re talking about following in the footsteps of major bestsellers such as Twilight (though please don’t think I’m a fan of the series), there may be some merit to people’s concerns. I can walk down the aisle of any drugstore or supermarket and find upwards of a dozen titles with themes, book covers, and characters clearly attempting to emulate the Twilight series. As to whether or not they are making as much money, I doubt it. Still, they are indeed being published.
If you’re talking about selling out by appealing to the same elements and market demographic, again there is some merit to this. Harry Potter, Twilight, Hunger Games, Percy Jackson. They all appeal to people in their early teens who have yet to experience much of life or know anything particular about romance. All these books establish a world in which teens are, to some extent, in control and empowered to determine the course of their own destinies. I am willing to bet that the next big bestseller whose name is plastered everywhere you look will appeal to the same market group. That’s not to say that books outside this demographic don’t become bestsellers, but the layman who isn’t really that big into reading will probably have not heard about them.
Personally, I consider selling out to be making profound alterations to your manuscript because it’s what an editor wants you to do, even though every fiber of your being is screaming, “Noooo!” In some respects I’m thankful that I was never being offered enough money in the first place, else I may have considered it once or twice.