Do I have to…

I’ve seen quite a few new writers come near to wrecking their work by trying to follow well-intentioned advice about what must go in a story. Oddly enough, the two most common pieces of story-wrecking advice are diametrically opposed. The first is: “Your main character must change

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First person voice and viewpoint

Voice and viewpoint are inseparable, no matter what viewpoint the writer is using. This is true of all viewpoints to some extent, but it is most evident in first person. In first person, the viewpoint character is the putative storyteller, so that character’s voice is the narrative

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Viewpoint as a Fix

“Viewpoint fixes everything,” I heard a writer claim at a convention some years back. Well, that depends on what you mean by “viewpoint” and how you expect to use it to “fix” things. “Viewpoint” in fiction can mean either the viewpoint character (the narrator, through whose eyes

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From the Mailbag: On editors

Do you have any professional editors that you would recommend? The short answer is “No.” All the professional editors I know work for publishers, and I don’t think any of them do freelance work on the side. The longer answer starts with a question: Why do you

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Two Books for Writers

Ursula le Guin was and is one of my favorite writers, and when she published a book on writing some twenty years ago, I grabbed it at once. I wasn’t disappointed. Steering the Craft: Exercises and Discussions on Story Writing for the Lone Navigator or the Mutinous

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Places and things, mainly

Over the last couple of decades, I’ve noticed that more and more of the newer writers are over-describing things. It looks to me as if they are attempting to create a clear and specific image in words, the way a camera does with, well, a photo. At

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Awareness

Creating a novel – or anything, really – is like taking a trip around the world; no matter how much preparation you’ve done or how carefully you’ve planned things, the places you visit will be strange and surprising. Things will happen that you didn’t anticipate – some

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